That said, psychopathy spans socioeconomic status, race, gender, and culture, and those who score high on psychopathy scales range from high-functioning executives to prison inmates to people whose psychopathic symptoms may reflect difficult life circumstances more than anything else. Those numbers rise exponentially in prison, where 15% to 25% of inmates show these characteristics (Burton, B., & Saleh, F. adult women are considered to have clinically significant levels of psychopathic traits. “My hope,” said Marsh, “is that the development of interventions and therapy for people with psychopathy will follow the same ultimate trajectory that is taking place for people with other spectrum-based disorders like autism.”Ībout 1.2% of U.S. (Not everyone in the mental health community agrees that psychopathy is a spectrum-based disorder.) In this sense, Marsh believes that autism holds a useful parallel, because there are greater and lesser degrees of autistic traits and because early intervention can make a big difference in later outcomes. In fact, it is common to have some degree of psychopathic tendencies, if not the condition itself: According to PsychopathyIs, as much as 30% of the population displays some degree of reduced empathy, risk-taking, and overly high self-regard, though the percentage of people with high degrees of these traits is much smaller. “But as a scientific community, we have to recognize that psychopathy has all the hallmarks of a true disorder and that all of us will be better-the people who are affected, their families, and the broader community-if we take it seriously.” “Psychopathy is a condition that causes people to do things that reduce our compassion for them, and so there’s a resistance to funding and treating it,” said Georgetown University psychologist and neuroscientist Abigail Marsh, PhD, who studies psychopathy and is cofounder of PsychopathyIs, an organization that promotes awareness of the condition and provides support and resources for affected families. While it is true that people with the condition display a range of disconcerting tendencies-including low empathy and remorse, grandiosity, impulsivity, and sometimes aggressive or violent behavior-new findings show not only that people with psychopathy have varying degrees and types of this condition but that the condition and its precursors can be treated. Yet the reality of this condition is far more nuanced than these stereotypes hold. It is a term that tends to conjure images of violent criminals or public figures capable of heinous or egregiously selfish acts on a broader scale. Reducing psychopathic violence: A review of the treatment literature. The SAGE Encyclopedia of Criminal Psychology. Psychopathy Checklist–Revised (PCL-R) and the Psychopathy Checklist Screening Version (PCL:SV). The heritability of psychopathic personality in 14- to 15-year-old twins: A multirater, multimeasure approach. Tuvblad C, Bezdjian S, Raine A, Baker LA. Do childhood callous-unemotional traits drive change in parenting practices?. Hawes DJ, Dadds MR, Frost AD, Hasking PA. Child maltreatment and risk behaviors: The roles of callous/unemotional traits and conscientiousness. Antisocial and psychopathic personality disorders: causes, course, and remission: A review article. Are pathological narcissism and psychopathy different constructs or different names for the same thing? A study based on Italian nonclinical adult participants. doi:10.1016/j.ijlp.2009.01.002įossati A, Pincus A, Borroni S, Ferrari Munteanu A, Maffei C. Prevalence and correlates of psychopathic traits in the household population of Great Britain. doi:10.1111/j.Ĭoid J, Yang M, Ullrich S, Roberts A, Hare RD. Impaired attention to the eyes of attachment figures and the developmental origins of psychopathy. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, DSM-5.ĭadds MR, Jambrak J, Pasalich D, Hawes DJ, Brennan J. doi:10.1038/scientificamericanmind0910-22Īmerican Psychiatric Association.
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